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\\ After installing the Pillow library, we need to import the necessary modules:\\ \\ # Import module from PIL import Image, ImageFilter, ImageEnhance, ImageDraw, ImageFontimport os\\ Test image (download to local for testing):\\ \\ [!(#)](#)\\ \\ ### Instance\\ \\ The following complete example demonstrates the following operations:\\ \\ 1. **Open and display image basic information**\\ * Format, size, mode, etc.\\ \\ 2. **Resize image**\\ * Resize image to specified dimensions\\ \\ 3. **Crop image**\\ * Extract specific region from original image\\ \\ 4. **Rotate image**\\ * Rotate 45 degrees and keep the complete image\\ \\ 5. **Flip image**\\ * Horizontal and vertical flip\\ \\ 6. **Convert color mode**\\ * Convert color image to grayscale\\ \\ 7. **Apply filters**\\ * Blur, edge enhancement, contour and other effects\\ \\ 8. **Adjust image properties**\\ * Brightness, contrast and sharpness adjustment\\ \\ 9. **Add text**\\ * Draw text on image\\ \\ 10. **Merge images**\\ * Simple image stitching\\ \\ 11. **Save in different formats and quality**\\ * PNG, BMP and different quality JPEG\\ \\ ## Instance\\ \\ """\\ \\ Python Pillow Image Basic Operations Tutorial\\ \\ Test image used: tiger.jpeg\\ \\ """\\ \\ from PIL import Image, ImageFilter, ImageEnhance, ImageDraw, ImageFont\\ \\ import os\\ \\ def main():\\ \\ # Ensure there is an output folder in our working directory\\ \\ output_dir ="output"\\ \\ if not os.path.exists(output_dir):\\ \\ os.makedirs(output_dir)\\ \\ # 1. Open Image\\ \\ print("1. Open Image")\\ \\ try:\\ \\ img = Image.open("tiger.jpeg")\\ \\ print(f"Successfully opened image - format: {img.format}, Size: {img.size}, Mode: {img.mode}")\\ \\ except Exception as e:\\ \\ print(f"Cannot open image: {e}")\\ \\ return\\ \\ # 2. Display basic image information\\ \\ print("n 2. Basic Image Information")\\ \\ print(f"Image Format: {img.format}")\\ \\ print(f"Image size (Width x Height): {img.size}")\\ \\ print(f"Image mode: {img.mode}")\\ \\ # 3. Resize Image\\ \\ print("n 3. Resize Image")\\ \\ resized_img = img.resize((400,300))\\ \\ resized_img.save(f"{output_dir}/resized_tiger.jpg")\\ \\ print("Saved the resized image")\\ \\ # 4. Crop Image\\ \\ print("n 4. Crop Image")\\ \\ # Crop area (left, on, Right, lower)\\ \\ width, height = img.size\\ \\ crop_area =(width//4, height//4,3*width//4,3*height//4)# Crop Center Region\\ \\ cropped_img = img.crop(crop_area)\\ \\ cropped_img.save(f"{output_dir}/cropped_tiger.jpg")\\ \\ print(f"Cropped image area {crop_area} and save")\\ \\ # 5. Rotate Image\\ \\ print("n 5. Rotate Image")\\ \\ rotated_img = img.rotate(45, expand=True)# Rotate 45 degrees, expand=True Keep the entire image\\ \\ rotated_img.save(f"{output_dir}/rotated_tiger.jpg")\\ \\ print("Saved Rotated Image")\\ \\ # 6. Flip image\\ \\ print("n 6. Flip image")\\ \\ # Flip Horizontally\\ \\ h_flipped = img.transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)\\ \\ h_flipped.save(f"{output_dir}/horizontal_flip_tiger.jpg")\\ \\ # Vertical flip\\ \\ v_flipped = img.transpose(Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM)\\ \\ v_flipped.save(f"{output_dir}/vertical_flip_tiger.jpg")\\ \\ print("Saved the horizontally and vertically flipped image")\\ \\ # 7. Convert color mode\\ \\ print("n 7. Convert color mode")\\ \\ grayscale_img = img.convert('L')# Convert to grayscale image\\ \\ grayscale_img.save(f"{output_dir}/grayscale_tiger.jpg")\\ \\ print("Saved the grayscale image")\\ \\ # 8. Apply filter\\ \\ print("n 8. Apply filter")\\ \\ # Blur Filter\\ \\ blurred_img = img.filter(ImageFilter.BLUR)\\ \\ blurred_img.save(f"{output_dir}/blurred_tiger.jpg")\\ \\ # Edge Enhancement\\ \\ edge_img = img.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE)\\ \\ edge_img.save(f"{output_dir}/edge_enhanced_tiger.jpg")\\ \\ # Contour Filter\\ \\ contour_img = img.filter(ImageFilter.CONTOUR)\\ \\ contour_img.save(f"{output_dir}/contour_tiger.jpg")\\ \\ print("Saved image with different filters applied")\\ \\ # 9. Adjust brightness, contrast, and sharpness\\ \\ print("n 9. Adjust image properties")\\ \\ # increaseBrightnessdegree\\ \\ brightness = ImageEnhance.Brightness(img)\\ \\ bright_img = brightness.enhance(1.5)# Brightness increased by 50%\\ \\ bright_img.save(f"{output_dir}/brighter_tiger.jpg")\\ \\ # Increase contrast\\ \\ contrast = ImageEnhance.Contrast(img)\\ \\ contrast_img = contrast.enhance(1.5)# Contrast increased by 50%\\ \\ contrast_img.save(f"{output_dir}/contrast_tiger.jpg")\\ \\ # Increase sharpness\\ \\ sharpness = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(img)\\ \\ sharp_img = sharpness.enhance(2.0)# Sharpness increased by 100%\\ \\ sharp_img.save(f"{output_dir}/sharper_tiger.jpg")\\ \\ print("Saved the image after adjusting brightness, contrast, and sharpness")\\ \\ # 10. Add Text\\ \\ print("n 10. Add Text")\\ \\ # Create a copy for drawing\\ \\ text_img = img.copy()\\ \\ draw = ImageDraw.Draw(text_img)\\ \\ # Try using the system font, fallback to default if it fails\\ \\ try:\\ \\ # Different font paths may be required for different operating systems\\ \\ # WindowsFont path example\\ \\ font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf",36)\\ \\ except IOError:\\ \\ font = ImageFont.load_default()\\ \\ # Add text on the image\\ \\ draw.text((10,10),"Tiger", fill=(255,255,255), font=font)\\ \\ text_img.save(f"{output_dir}/text_tiger.jpg")\\ \\ print("Saved image with text added")\\ \\ # 11. Merge Images（Simple stitching)\\ \\ print("n 11. Merge Images")\\ \\ # Create a new image, Width is twice the original, Height is the same\\ \\ merged_img = Image.new('RGB',(width*2, height))\\ \\ # Place the original image on the left\\ \\ merged_img.paste(img,(0,0))\\ \\ # place/putgraydegreeimageplace onRightEdge\\ \\ merged_img.paste(grayscale_img.convert('RGB'),(width,0))\\ \\ merged_img.save(f"{output_dir}/merged_tiger.jpg")\\ \\ print("Saved merged image")\\ \\ # 12. Save as a different format\\ \\ print("n 12. Save as a different format")\\ \\ img.save(f"{output_dir}/tiger.png")# PNGFormat\\ \\ img.save(f"{output_dir}/tiger.bmp")# BMPFormat\\ \\ # Save as JPEG, set quality\\ \\ img.save(f"{output_dir}/tiger_high_quality.jpg", quality=95)# HighQuality\\ \\ img.save(f"{output_dir}/tiger_low_quality.jpg", quality=10)# Low quality\\ \\ print("Saved image in different formats and qualities")\\ \\ print("n All operations completed! The processed image is saved in 'output' in the folder.")\\ \\ if __name__ =="__main__":\\ \\ main()\\ \\ The code uses a structured approach, with clear comments for each operation. All processed images will be saved in the output directory for easy viewing and comparing effects.\\ \\ **Usage:**\\ \\ * Make sure you have the tiger.jpeg image in the same directory as the code\\ * Run the code, and various processed images will be generated in the output folder\\ * Check the different processing effects based on the output information\\ \\ If the above code executes successfully, the terminal output is:\\ \\ !(