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Json Stringify

JSON is typically used to exchange data with a server. When sending data to a server, the data is usually a string. We can use the `JSON.stringify()` method to convert a JavaScript object into a string. ### Syntax `JSON.stringify(value[, replacer[, space]])` **Parameter Description:** * **value:** Required. The JavaScript value to be converted (usually an object or an array). * **replacer:** Optional. A function or array used to transform the result. If `replacer` is a function, `JSON.stringify` will call this function and pass in the key and value of each member. It uses the return value instead of the original value. If this function returns `undefined`, the member is excluded. The key of the root object is an empty string: `""`. If `replacer` is an array, only members with keys present in that array are converted. The conversion order of members is the same as the order of keys in the array. When the `value` parameter is also an array, the `replacer` array is ignored. * **space:** Optional. Adds indentation, spaces, and line breaks to the text. If `space` is a number, the returned text will be indented by that many spaces per level. If `space` is greater than 10, the text is indented with 10 spaces. `space` can also be a non-numeric value, such as `t`. * * * ## JavaScript Object Conversion For example, we send the following data to a server: ```javascript var obj = {"name":"tutorial", "alexa":10000, "site":"www."}; We use the `JSON.stringify()` method to process the above data and convert it into a string: ```javascript var myJSON = JSON.stringify(obj); `myJSON` is now a string. We can send `myJSON` to the server: ## Example ```javascript var obj = {"name":"tutorial", "alexa":10000, "site":"www."}; var myJSON = JSON.stringify(obj); document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = myJSON; [Try it Β»](#) * * * ## JavaScript Array Conversion We can also convert a JavaScript array into a JSON string: ## Example ```javascript var arr = ["Google", "Tutorial", "Taobao", "Facebook"]; var myJSON = JSON.stringify(arr); `myJSON` is now a string. We can send `myJSON` to the server: ## Example ```javascript var arr = ["Google", "Tutorial", "Taobao", "Facebook"]; var myJSON = JSON.stringify(arr); document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = myJSON; [Try it Β»](#) * * * ## Exceptions ### Parsing Data JSON cannot store Date objects. `JSON.stringify()` will convert all dates into strings. ## Example ```javascript var obj = {"name":"Tutorial", "initDate":new Date(), "site":"www."}; var myJSON = JSON.stringify(obj); document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = myJSON; [Try it Β»](#) You can then convert the string back into a Date object later. * * * ## Parsing Functions JSON does not allow functions. `JSON.stringify()` will remove functions from a JavaScript object, including both the key and the value. ## Example ```javascript var obj = {"name":"Tutorial", "alexa":function(){return 10000;}, "site":"www."}; var myJSON = JSON.stringify(obj); document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = myJSON; [Try it Β»](#) We can avoid this issue by converting the function to a string before executing `JSON.stringify()`: ## Example ```javascript var obj = {"name":"Tutorial", "alexa":function(){return 10000;}, "site":"www."}; obj.alexa = obj.alexa.toString(); var myJSON = JSON.stringify(obj); document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = myJSON; [Try it Β»](#) It is not recommended to use functions in JSON. * * * ## Browser Support The `JSON.stringify()` function is supported by all major browsers: * Firefox 3.5 * Internet Explorer 8 * Chrome * Opera 10 * Safari 4
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