Cpp Return Pointer From Functions
## C++ Returning Pointers from Functions
C++ allows you to return a pointer from a function. To do this, you must declare a function that returns a pointer, as shown below:
int * myFunction()
{
.
.
.
}
Another point to note is that C++ does not support returning the address of a local variable outside the function unless the local variable is declared as a **static** variable.
Now, let's look at the following function, which will generate 10 random numbers and return them using an array name representing a pointer, which is the address of the first array element.
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
// Function declaration to generate and return random numbers
int * getRandom( )
{
static int r;
// Set the seed
srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) );
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
r = rand();
cout << r << endl;
}
return r;
}
// Main function to call the above-defined function
int main ()
{
// A pointer to an integer
int *p;
p = getRandom();
for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++ )
{
cout << "*(p + " << i << ") : ";
cout << *(p + i) << endl;
}
return 0;
}
When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces results similar to the following:
624723190
1468735695
807113585
976495677
613357504
1377296355
1530315259
1778906708
1820354158
667126415
*(p + 0) : 624723190
*(p +132) : 1468735695
*(p + 2) : 807113585
*(p + 3) : 976495677
*(p + 4) : 613357504
*(p + 5) : 1377296355
*(p + 6) : 1530315259
*(p + 7) : 1778906708
*(p + 8) : 1820354158
*(p + 9) : 667126415
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